A rheological study of hydrates formation and plugging
Autori: P. D'Antona, A. Arcelloni, S. D'Angelo, A. Guarnieri, R. Maglione Presentato al:Southern Europe Conference on Rheology Anno: 1999 Volume: 2 - Issue: Unico Casa Editrice: SIR-Cuen Napoli Lingua: English
Abstract
The hydrates are a naturally occurring solid composed of gas and water. Hydrates tend to form in water base fluids at higher pressures and lower temperatures. With the right combination of gas entrained in the drilling fluid, hydrates can form as a fluid cools while circulating up the wellbore, forming an ice-like substance. Hydrate can plug tubing (choke and kill lines, BOPs and riser), interfering with well control procedures. The aim of this work was to investigate the rheological behaviour of a typical WBM (Water Base Mud) drilling fluid under conditions suitable (in term of pressure, temperature and gas composition) for the formation of hydrates. From the experimental data it was possible to evaluate both the on-set of hydrate formation and the performance of additives for the prevention of hydrate formation.
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